Zolepheretsa kukula kwa mafakitale a Flow mita

1.Favorable factor

Makampani opanga zida ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito zopanga makina.M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndikukula kosalekeza kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito makina aku China, mawonekedwe amakampani opanga zida zasintha tsiku lililonse.Pakalipano, makampani opanga zida akuyang'anizana ndi nthawi yatsopano yachitukuko, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Pulogalamu ya 12 ya Zaka Zisanu Zachitukuko cha Makampani Opangira Zida" mosakayika kuli ndi zofunikira zotsogolera pa chitukuko chamtsogolo cha mafakitale.

Dongosololi likuwonetsa kuti mu 2015, mtengo wonse wamakampaniwo udzafika kapena kuyandikira yuan trilioni imodzi, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka pafupifupi 15%;Zogulitsa kunja zipitilira madola 30 biliyoni aku US, pomwe mabizinesi am'nyumba omwe amagulitsa kunja adzakhala oposa 50%.Kapena kuchepa kwa malonda kunayamba kuchepa kumayambiriro kwa "Pulogalamu ya 13 ya Zaka zisanu";kulima mwachangu magulu atatu a mafakitale a Yangtze River Delta, Chongqing ndi Bohai Rim, ndikupanga mabizinesi atatu mpaka 5 okhala ndi yuan yopitilira 10 biliyoni, komanso mabizinesi opitilira 100 omwe akugulitsa kupitilira 1 biliyoni.

Pa nthawi ya "Khumi ndi Ziwiri Plan zaka zisanu", dziko langa ndi makampani instrumentation kuganizira zofuna za ntchito zazikulu za dziko, njira akutuluka mafakitale ndi moyo wa anthu, ndi kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha kachitidwe zotsogola zodziwikiratu kulamulira, lalikulu-kulukulu mwatsatanetsatane zida kuyezetsa, latsopano. zida ndi masensa.Malinga ndi "Plan", m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, makampani onse adzakhala ndi cholinga pa m'ma mpaka-pamwamba-mapeto msika mankhwala, mwamphamvu kulimbikitsa mapangidwe, kupanga ndi luso kuyendera kuyendera, kuti bata ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu zapakhomo. adzakhala bwino kwambiri;Cholinga cha ntchito zazikulu za dziko ndi mafakitale omwe akutukuka kumene, kukulitsa ntchito zamakampani kuchokera kumadera achikhalidwe kupita kumadera ambiri omwe akutuluka;kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kukonzanso kwamakampani, ndikuyesetsa kupanga mabizinesi angapo otsogola "opitilira 10 biliyoni" ndikupanga gulu lamabizinesi amsana omwe ali ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi;Kupita patsogolo kosalekeza ndi kugulitsa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa zotsatira zomwe zapindula, kusonkhanitsa kosalekeza kwa matekinoloje apakati, ndi kupanga njira yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha mafakitale.

Kuonjezera apo, "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" inafotokoza kuti zipangizo zamakono zamakono zotetezera zachilengedwe ziyenera kukwezedwa mu makampani opulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso kumanga msika- Njira yoyendetsera ntchito yopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe iyenera kulimbikitsidwa.M'makampani, limbikitsani kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha ma terminals anzeru.Zitha kuwoneka kuti chilengedwe cha ndondomeko ndi chabwino kwa makampani opanga zida zoyesera mphamvu.

2.Zoyipa

dziko langa mphamvu kuyezetsa zida makampani apanga mzere wolemera mankhwala mzere, ndi malonda akuchulukirachulukira, koma pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana chitukuko cha makampani.Zogulitsa za zimphona zakunja ndizokhwima ndipo mpikisano wamsika ndi wowopsa.Makampani apakhomo a smart power mita akukumana ndi mpikisano wowirikiza kuchokera kumakampani apakhomo ndi akunja.Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikulepheretsa chitukuko cha makampani opanga zida m'dziko langa?

2.1 Miyezo yazogulitsa iyenera kukonzedwa bwino komanso yogwirizana

Popeza makampani opanga zida zoyezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndi bizinesi yomwe ikubwera m'dziko langa, nthawi yachitukuko ndi yaifupi, ndipo ili pakusintha kuchokera pakukula kupita kukukula mwachangu.Opanga m'nyumba ndi omwazikana, ndipo chifukwa cha zofooka za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zogawa mphamvu zamagetsi, miyezo yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe idayambitsidwa m'dziko langa siyingakwaniritse zofunikira zamakampaniwo popanga, kupanga, ndi kuvomereza.Kukula kosalala kwa zida kumabweretsa zovuta zina.

2.2 Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa luso lazopangapanga zatsopano

Pakalipano, zida zambiri zoyezera zapamwamba za dziko langa ndi mamita zimadalira katundu wochokera kunja, koma zida zoyesera zakunja zakunja ndi mamita nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira m'ma laboratories ndipo sizingagulidwe pamsika.Ngati mukufuna kuchita zinthu zotsogola zasayansi ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba, mudzakhala ochepa kapena ochepa ndiukadaulo.

2.3 Kukula kwamakampani ndi mtundu wake zimalepheretsa kukula kwamakampani

Ngakhale zida zoyesera ndi mamita zapeza chitukuko chapamwamba, chifukwa cha zotsatira za "GDP", mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono amatsata phindu lachuma, ndikunyalanyaza luso lazopangapanga zamakono ndi khalidwe la mankhwala, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko chopanda thanzi.Nthawi yomweyo, pali mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ndipo mulingo waukadaulo wopanga ndi wosagwirizana.Opanga akuluakulu akunja amagwiritsa ntchito China ngati malo opangira zinthu zawo, koma pali zochitika zapakatikati, zotsika komanso zodzaza m'dziko lathu, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwamakampani.

2.4 Kusowa luso lapamwamba

M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani oyesa zida zoweta apanga mwachangu, koma makampani opanga zida zakunja apanga mwachangu.Mosiyana ndi izi, kusiyana pakati pa makampani opanga zida zoyezera kunyumba ndi kunja kukukulirakulira.Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti matalente ambiri mumakampani opanga zida zoyesera m'dziko langa amalimidwa ndi mabizinesi am'deralo.Iwo alibe chidziwitso cha oyang'anira akuluakulu ndi oyang'anira polojekiti a makampani akuluakulu a zida zakunja, ndipo n'zovuta kulamulira chilengedwe cha msika wakunja.

Pamaziko a pamwambawa, pofuna kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe la mankhwala, opanga zida zazikulu zoyesera akupanga ukadaulo woyezera molondola kwambiri komanso wodalirika kwambiri.Makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwa, pakukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yosiyanasiyana, kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka zida zoyezera kuli pafupi.Onse ogwiritsa ntchito ndi opanga amawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakukonza zida, koma kutengera kukula kwamakampani, pali zovuta zina.Kuti timvetsetse bwino malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito, dipatimenti yathu yasonkhanitsa malingaliro ndipo imakhulupirira kuti miyezo yamakampani imalepheretsa chitukuko.Gawoli ndi 43%;43% amaganiza kuti chithandizo chaukadaulo chimalepheretsa chitukuko chamakampani;17% amaganiza kuti chisamaliro cha ndondomeko sichikwanira, chomwe chimalepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale;97% amaganiza kuti khalidwe la mankhwala limalepheretsa chitukuko cha makampani;malonda a msika 21% analetsa chitukuko cha makampani;33% amakhulupirira kuti ntchito zamsika zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale;62% amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo-malonda amaletsa chitukuko cha makampani.